Prevalence of Cholera among Admitted Patients of Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

A Retrospective Observational Study

Authors

  • Collins Emmanuel Akpan
    Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
  • Yusuf Emmanuel Atanyi
    Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
  • Imam Akeyede
    Department of Statistics, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
  • Olukayode Orole
    Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
  • Peter Ogiri Agbo
    Department of Pharmacy, Federal Medical Centre Keffi, Nigeria

Keywords:

Cholera , Epidemiology , Case Fatality Rate , Morbidity , Mortality , Public Health

Abstract

This study evaluates the epidemiological trends, morbidity, and mortality patterns of cholera among patients at Federal Medical Centre (FMC) Keffi from 2021 to 2025. The findings revealed fluctuating case incidence with peaks in 2022 and resurgence in 2025, alongside a persistently high case fatality rate. Age-specific outcomes demonstrated a U-shaped mortality pattern affecting both pediatric and geriatric populations, while sex-based outcomes showed no significant difference. These findings align with national trends in Nigeria, where cholera remains endemic due to poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions. The study emphasizes the need for improved surveillance, early diagnosis, and targeted interventions.

Dimensions

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cover

Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Prevalence of Cholera among Admitted Patients of Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria: A Retrospective Observational Study. (2026). Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 4(1), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2026.v4n1.828

Issue

Volume 4, Issue 1 (April, 2026), Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (LJSIR)

Section

Physical Sciences
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2026 Collins Emmanuel Akpan, Yusuf Emmanuel Atanyi , Imam Akeyede, Olukayode Orole , Peter Ogiri Agbo (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Prevalence of Cholera among Admitted Patients of Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria: A Retrospective Observational Study. (2026). Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 4(1), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2026.v4n1.828

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